Am I Impotent? Understanding Erectile Dysfunction

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  • Am I Impotent? Understanding Erectile Dysfunction

Have you ever sensed that something is off because your stamina during sex isn’t lasting? You are not by yourself.

You don’t last long in bed due to two main reasons: premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction.

Regrettably, erectile dysfunction has been linked for a long time to feelings of shame and secrecy.

However, in Australia  2 out of 5 men over 40 years old encounter some type of ED.

Younger men are also included; specialists found that around 8% of men under 30 years old experience erectile dysfunction.

Not getting an erection has nothing to do with your weakness. You are not less of a man because you don’t get hard. But, it is your body, mind, or lifestyle telling you ‘I need help’.

Men who are facing erectile dysfunction are mocked as ‘impotent’ which means lacking power. You will learn more about it and what you can do as we progress.

What Is Erectile Dysfunction (ED)?

It is when you cannot get a normal erection. You find it difficult trying to get it hard and when you succeed in having an erection, it does not last long enough for you to fully enjoy sex, and usually lasts for around 3 months.

An erection is when your penis stands hard and enlarged as blood flows into it, mostly during sexual stimulation or excitement. It could also occur during sleep or at random in a healthy male.

An erection starts when messages are transmitted to the hypothalamus in your brain. Your brain reacts by transmitting signals that lead to the relaxation of the smooth muscle in the penis, resulting in increased blood flow, making the penis erect and swollen. An erection can diminish after ejaculation; it can also diminish without ejaculation.

Risk Factors

These factors increase your tendency to have erectile dysfunction.

  • older age, aged over 40 years
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • physical inactivity
  • obesity
  • substance abuse like cannabis
  • smoking
  • poor die
  • abnormal cholesterol level
  • metabolic syndrome
  • drinking alcohol in large quantities

Premature Ejaculation And Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

This is when you do not have an erection, or your erection fails to remain firm long enough to enjoy sex.

Premature Ejaculation (PE)

PE occurs when you reach ejaculation more quickly than you want during sexual intercourse, typically within one or two minutes after penetration. This disorder is the most prevalent sexual issue in males, impacting 1 in 3 men.

The Link

Any age can experience ED and PE. But, most times your age tendency for erectile dysfunction is above 40 years and 18 to 59 years for premature ejaculation.

You could suffer from both erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation, which at least 1 in every 5 men experience.

Erectile dysfunction may result in premature ejaculation. Moreover, early ejaculation can result in erectile dysfunction. 

Because you are anxious about losing your erection it may lead to quick ejaculation. 

Premature ejaculation makes you concerned about your sexual performance, potentially leading to erectile dysfunction.

Impotent Or Just Nervous? Signs You May Have ED

Erectile dysfunction symptoms include:

  • You are completely unable to get an erection. The penis does not get up despite trying to get it hard.
  • You sometimes get an erection before sexual intercourse; other times, you cannot.
  • You get an erection before sexual intercourse, but you are not able to maintain it during sexual intercourse.

You are asking the question, ‘How do I get it up?’

Why Can’t I Get Hard Or Stay Hard? Causes Of Erectile Dysfunction

The causes of erectile dysfunction can be explained in 2 main groups: physical causes and psychological causes.

Physical Causes

Physical causes often show a gradual onset of symptoms and a normal libido. There include:

Vascular (blood flow)

Your penis becomes erect and hard when blood flows into the vessels; hence, conditions that reduce blood flow will interfere with erection.

Sicknesses that could cause this include:

  • endothelial dysfunction
  • macro- or microangiopathy 
  • injury to the penis or pelvis 
  • increased venous outflow
  • sinusoidal failure to relax due to fibrosis

Hormonal Issues

Testosterone increases your libido, causing you to have erections and orgasms.

Low testosterone levels will make you experience a decrease in sexual excitement and desire, which can cause erectile dysfunction.

Lifestyle Factors

You can experience erectile dysfunction because of habits like smoking, taking too much alcohol, poor diet, and physical inactivity.

Medication Side Effects

Drugs that contribute to erectile dysfunction include:

  • antihypertensive 
  • diuretics (thiazides, spironolactone)
  • digoxin
  • disopyramide
  • antidepressants
  • chemotherapy 
  • Hormonal drugs like LHRH agonist
  • Antihistamines

Other Health Conditions

If you have other health conditions, you could experience erectile dysfunction. Also, erectile dysfunction can cause other health conditions. 43.2% of men with erectile dysfunction will have hypertension, while 46.5% of all hypertensive men will also have erectile dysfunction.

Some of these health conditions are:

  • diabetes
  • hypertension
  • stroke (CVA)
  • pelvic fractures and spinal cord injuries
  • high cholesterol
  • sleep apnea
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
  • glaucoma
  • multiple sclerosis
  • sequelae of priapism
  • prostatic hyperplasia with lower urinary symptoms (BPH with LUTS)
  • post-transurethral resection of the prostate

You will need to start managing those underlying conditions first before you can treat your erectile dysfunction.

Psychological Causes

It has been proven that psychological factors can contribute to erectile problems.

Factors like:

  • your personality
  • depression, and using antidepressant medication worsens it
  • chronic stress: This can contribute to elevating your cortisol levels and sympathetic nervous system activity which can hinder erection
  • performance worry
  • shifts in attentional focus
  • anxiety 

There is also evidence that erectile dysfunction can cause you to feel:

  • Less of a man
  • humiliation
  • decrease in your self-confidence and self-worth
  • feelings of isolation and loneliness
  • increase in depression, and
  • decrease in your subjective wellbeing

Temporary Versus Persistent Issues

Psychological Factors

When you are depressed, worried, or anxious about performing well, you are thinking thoughts like: ‘I am a complete failure because my erection was not 100%’ or ‘I’m sure it will not work tonight’. This will create performance anxiety that will affect your erection and cause erectile dysfunction.

Most times this is resolved once that emotion is resolved.

After An illness Or When You Are Sick

Give yourself some time to heal and recover. If it does not improve after treatment, you need to go for a check-up. Avoid getting worried over it, as anxiety will increase erectile dysfunction.

Medications

For chronic conditions like hypertension, let your health professional know so another drug can be prescribed.

Lifestyle Modification

If you notice any changes in your erection, one of the first steps to take is to take a good look at your habits and make changes quickly. You could begin to see changes.

But if your erectile dysfunction has lasted for 3 months, you will need to seek medical management.

Lasting Longer In Bed: What’s Normal And What’s Not

There aren’t many studies on the ideal duration of intercourse, however in a study from 2005, participants self-reported an average penetration time of 5.4 minutes.

Only penetration is included in this estimation; cuddling and foreplay are not.

Erectile Dysfunction And Fertility

Erectile dysfunction can cause you to experience infertility. Also, infertility can cause erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems. Here’s how:

You Reduce Sexual Activity And Satisfaction

ED can cause your libido to drop which lowers your sexual satisfaction which lessens sexual encounters.

Psychological Impact

Infertility itself can cause you to have psychological distress, anxiety, and depression, which will increase erectile dysfunction.

This compromises the timing and frequency necessary for conception.

Association With Semen Quality

Some studies suggest a correlation between erectile dysfunction and poor semen quality (e.g., azoospermia), indicating that erectile dysfunction may coexist with underlying reproductive dysfunctions.

Scheduling Sexual Intercourse

Couples dealing with infertility often plan to have sexual intercourse around the fertile period, which can put pressure on you to perform and cause situational erectile dysfunction.

This goes on to reduce spontaneous sexual activity and potentially worsens sexual dysfunction.

How To Tell If You Need Help

Self-check Questions

  • How hard or rigid an erection can you get now (with 50% being just barely enough for penetration)?
  • How long can that erection last?
  • Does the penis lose rigidity during foreplay?
  • Is it only when trying vaginal penetration that the penis becomes less rigid?
  • Does the penis stay erect and rigid until immediately after penetration? (This could be from anxiety or a venous leak.)
  • Do you still get erections in the morning?
  • If yes, do you get erections in the morning that are better or last longer than those you get during sexual activity?
  • If not, when was the last time you had a good morning erection?
  • Do you experience erections at night? If so, how hard are they?
  • Has there been any time or recent circumstance when the erection worked any better?
  • When was the last time your erections worked normally and you had sexual intercourse?
  • When did the problems with erection start?
  • Did it start suddenly or gradually? 
  • Did you experience any major life changes around the time that your erection issues began? Medication or new relationships?
  • Is insufficient rigidity or maintenance the primary issue?
  • Is the problem stable or getting worse?
  • Even though erections are abnormal, are ejaculation and orgasms normal?
  • Are the erections straight or curved?
  • Is there an issue with ejaculation, orgasm, interest, or libido? If so, when did these additional symptoms begin to appear?

When To See A Doctor

Erectile dysfunction is a chronic condition; if you have been experiencing it for up to 3 months, you need to see a doctor.

Most often, erectile dysfunction is caused by a combination of factors. Using medicine alone when you need psychological therapy in combination, the treatment may not be effective.

To know exactly what the problem is, you need an expert to assess you to determine if:

  • You have erectile dysfunction
  • Is ED a result of stressors, anxiety, or any other mental health issues?
  • Are there any underlying conditions that could be causing erectile dysfunction?
  • The appropriate treatment plan
  • Do you need further lab investigations and imaging studies to know exactly what the cause of your ED is?

Diagnostic Penile Vascular Imaging Studies

You could be asked by your doctor to do it for a better understanding of ED information.

Penile colour duplex ultrasound provides an inexpensive, simple, and safe diagnostic evaluation of penile ultrastructures such as vascular parameters, smooth muscle and tunical plaque.

Treatment Options

  • Lifestyle changes (diet, stress, sleep)
  • Medical treatments
  • Psychological Therapy

 A combination treatment is more effective than using only one treatment approach.

Lifestyle Changes

  • Increase your physical activity
  • Change your diet to more vegetables and less fatty food.
  • Avoid smoking, drugs, and alcohol
  • Ensure you gain reasonable control of diabetes, lipids, and cholesterol

Medical Treatments

First-line medical therapy: Oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) is an effective first-line medical example of Sildenafil, Vardenafil, Tadalafil, and Avanafil.

Second-line therapy: Intracavernosal injections and erectile dysfunction pump are recommended as second-line therapy.

Third-line therapy: A penile prosthesis implant can be considered if you are medically refractory or unable to tolerate the side effects of medical therapy.

Pro-erectile regenerative therapy remains largely experimental.

Psychological Treatment

The goals of psychosexual therapy are:

  • to reduce or eliminate performance anxiety
  • to understand the context in which you and your partner function sexually
  • to identify interpersonal and psychosocial stressors
  • to implement appropriate psychosexual education to improve treatment compliance

This is not done alone; it is done in combination with medical therapy.

ED and sex affect both you and your partner; the attitude of your partner can increase your anxiety, which will negatively hinder your treatment. Hence, it’s better to go with your partner for treatment.

Treating Existing Medical Conditions

As discussed earlier, other medical conditions can trigger erectile dysfunction.

Follow-up Care

Your treatment should not be one-off; you should ensure you go for a check-up at intervals.

Erectile Dysfunction As A Symptom Of Other Conditions

Your erectile dysfunction can be a sign that you are starting to develop a cardiovascular disorder such as myocardial infarction and stroke and it can happen 2-5 years earlier. Before the onset of angina symptoms, erectile dysfunction may be evident in almost 70% of cases.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

‘I don’t last long, but I can get hard. Is that still erectile dysfunction?’

No, erectile dysfunction is the inability to maintain or become sufficiently firm for sex. Whereas premature ejaculation is distinct but treatable.

‘Can I fix ED without medication?’

Sometimes, if your erectile dysfunction is caused by a stressor or a present medical condition. But if you are still not getting hard after 3 months, you need to see an expert for treatment.

Conclusion

Are you struggling with getting or staying hard? 

There is no shame, you can get help.

Speak to a licensed doctor online — confidentially and without judgement. 

Your sexual health is a vital part of your overall health. Let’s get you back in control.

Book a discreet online consultation with our team today at Longevity Clinics today.

Reference

  • Allen.M, Wood.A, and David, 2023.The Psychology of Erectile Dysfunction [Sage journals].
  • Kratzik, Christian, 2021.Erectile Dysfunction Disease or Symptom [HMJ].
  • Leslie.S & Sooriyamoorthy.T, 2024. Erectile Dysfunction [NIH].
  • Trinh.S, et al. 2021. Erectile Dysfunction and Infertility: A Pilot Study in Male Partners of Infertile Couples [Nephro-Uro].
  • Jackson.G, 2013. Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease [PubMed].
  • Rastrelli.G & Maggi.M, 2017. Erectile dysfunction in fit and healthy young men: psychological or pathological?[PubMed].
  • Crowdis.M, Leslie.W & Nazir.S 2023.Premature Ejaculation[NIH].
  • Chung.M, Lowy.N et al, 2022. Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand (USANZ) and the Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine (AChSHM) for the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) clinical guidelines on the management of erectile dysfunction pdf
  • Zhan.Y, Zang.N et al (2024). A comprehensive analysis of erectile dysfunction prevalence and the impact of prostate conditions on ED among US adults [Frontier].
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