Flat stomachs have always been seen as a sign of being healthy and fit. A lot of guys aim for strong, defined abs but getting there is often a different story.
It’s not hard to see why. Stats show that nearly two out of every three Aussie adults are now considered overweight or obese. And the numbers aren’t going down anytime soon.
Still, there’s a silver lining: more than half of the population is actively trying to shed some kilos. In fact, people aged between 25 and 39 are leading the effort.
Most of us want to slim down the waistline, but it’s hard to know where to begin. So, if you’re trying to figure out how to lose belly fat, this guide will walk you through the causes, myths, and the best exercises to help you along.
Let’s kick things off with a simple question: why do we get belly fat in the first place?
It mostly comes down to taking in more energy (calories) than we burn. The body stores that extra energy as fat often right around the middle.
It’s easier than ever to fall into that trap. We sit more, move less, and eat more than we realise. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, about 40% of us don’t get enough physical activity. And it shows. Still, hitting the gym isn’t the only way to lose weight. People who’ve never stepped foot in a fitness centre have lost weight just by eating less.
At the end of the day, fat loss is about how much you eat versus how much you burn. That’s true whether we’re talking belly fat, love handles, or anywhere else. But why is it that men in particular tend to carry extra weight around the stomach? Well, that comes down to three main things:
Genetics: Just like your genes decide your height and eye colour, they also have a say in how your body stores fat. Research shows that your genes may determine up to 60% of your fat distribution.
Gender: Men and women store fat differently. Guys are more likely to carry it in the belly. Women, on the other hand, tend to store it in the hips, thighs, and bum.
This difference actually has a purpose. For women, fat stored in places other than the stomach helps with things like pregnancy and breastfeeding. Men don’t have that biological function, so it ends up around the waist.
Age: Another barrier is growing older. As we get older, our hormones change, our metabolism reduces, and we lose muscle naturally. Due to these changes, in our 40s and beyond, it can become increasingly difficult to maintain weight, or to lose belly fat. In the majority of middle-aged men, belly fat is the hardest to lose.
If you’ve heard of “spot reduction,” the idea that you can lose fat from one part of your body by exercising it like doing sit-ups to burn belly fat it’s time to clear that up. Spot reduction is a myth. It’s been studied for years, and the results are always the same: working one muscle group doesn’t mean the fat on top of it will go away.
For example, a clinical trial that lasted 12 weeks showed that doing targeted ab exercises made no real difference in reducing belly fat unless paired with a good diet. Another review looked at data from 13 different studies and came to the same conclusion targeted training doesn’t change where your body stores or loses fat.
What actually works is getting your body into a calorie-burning mode overall. That’s when your body begins to pull from stored fat, including the belly area. So no, you can’t “melt” belly fat by doing endless crunches. But with consistent effort, your body will start to draw on that area eventually just not right away.
It is impossible to lose only belly fat, Rather, attempt to lose fat all over. Muscle building exercises consume more calories. You require bodyweight movements and strength exercises. Take them in combination to keep your body balanced.
Let’s go through some of the best moves that help your body become more efficient at burning fat:
Planks: You’ve probably seen or tried this one before. Planks are simple but super effective. They strengthen your entire core front, back, and sides and also help with posture and balance. Best part? You don’t need any equipment. Just hold yourself up in a straight line from shoulders to heels and keep your core tight. That’s it.
Crunches: Crunches are one of the most popular exercises among the core trainers. They target the upper abs and with time they can define your muscles. Once you have the regular crunch down pat, reverse crunches or bicycle crunches will help you exercise other parts of your midsection.
Leg Raises: If crunches are for the upper abs, leg raises are for the lower ones. These can be harder to engage, but leg raises do a great job at building strength there. They also help improve hip flexibility, which is a bonus. Just lie flat, lift your legs up, and lower them slowly while keeping your lower back on the ground. You’ll feel it pretty quickly.
Mountain Climbers: This move is like a cardio-packed plank. Start in plank position and alternate driving your knees towards your chest. It keeps your heart rate up while engaging your core at the same time. You’re basically working out your whole body while targeting your midsection making it a great fat-burning choice.
Burpees: Burpees are intense, no doubt about that. They mix jumping, squatting, and planking into one fast-paced movement. If you’ve ever done them, you know they’re not fun but they are effective. They get your heart pumping and use muscles across your arms, legs, and core.
Deadlifts: One of the best strength-building exercises out there. Deadlifts work your lower back, glutes, hamstrings, and core all at once. They require proper form, but once you get it right, they can massively improve your muscle tone and metabolism.
Squats: Squats need to be included in any complete body-building program. They also train your legs, your core muscles, and your back and they also provide you with the strength you require in day-to-day life. When using weights, ensure that you emphasize on the good form to ensure that you are not injured.
Kettlebell Swings: Good combination of cardio and strength is Kettlebell swings. They increase the power of numerous large muscle groups, enhance balance and coordination, and burn fat. They also assist day-to-day strength because they feel like natural movements.
When you’re trying to lose belly fat, cardio is usually the first thing people mention. And for good reason it’s one of the easiest ways to get your body to start using up extra energy. That’s the goal, after all: to burn more than you’re taking in.
Let’s say, you are approximately 70 kilos in weight. When you ride slowly at a moderate pace, you could end up burning 140 to 150 calories in 30 minutes. Speed it up a little, and you might torch up to 300. Compare that with lifting weights of the same duration and you might burn only a little more than 100.
And yes, when it comes to calorie burn, cardio is more effective in a shorter period. However, before you go ahead and dump the weights, there are more to the figures than the figures. The role of weight training is different. It is not only about spending calories during the session, it is about assisting your body to consume more energy in general. Muscle uses more calories when resting compared to fat. Thus, the leaner the muscle, the more efficient the body is.
It also assists in stability and balance. To illustrate, a person who runs frequently without developing strength in the muscles that support him or her may end up having sore knees or hips. Not that running is a bad thing, but because the rest of the body is not able to keep up. Research has revealed that such a disparity has the potential to raise the risk of injury.
And there’s something else too. Most people don’t just want to lose weight they want to feel better, move better, and maybe look a bit more defined. That’s where resistance training comes in. It helps you shape your body while cardio helps you slim it down.
So what works best? The mix. Use cardio to get the fat-burning going, and strength training to build a stronger, more balanced body that keeps the results going.
Any exercise is good, but the basic principle is very simple to remember: spend more calories than you consume. That difference is referred to as a calorie deficit. There is no need to starve or to eliminate all the food. Simply eat a little less than your body requires and it begins to burn fat as fuel. It is roughly 500 calories less per day.
It may be hard to count that, and therefore people consume meal replacement shakes. Such beverages or bars contain sufficient nutrients with less calories, so the entire program is not too difficult to follow, and it does not dominate your life.
At Longevity Clinic, the goal isn’t fast fixes or tough rules. It’s small steps you can stick to. Whether it’s adding a few walks, adjusting a meal, or getting help with a routine it’s all about doing what works for you. That’s what helps make belly fat loss possible and something you can actually maintain.
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